Friday, March 22, 2013

Solaris Open Boot PROM - OK Prompt

logo-solarisSolaris Open Boot PROM - OK Prompt






Contents


  • 1 Open Boot User Interface

  • 2 Boot Commands

  • 3 Navigate around the Device Tree

  • 4 Alias Commands

  • 5 Emergency STOP Commands

  • 6 Configuration Variable Commands

  • 7 Some common used Configuration Variables

  • 8 Open Boot Commands

  • 9 How to run POST

  • 10 How to use OBDiag





Open Boot User Interface


How to get to the OK Prompt
You can shutdown the system using init 0
Reboot the system and press the STOP + A keys together as the boot time messages appear on the screen

Press the STOP and A keys together (use as a last resort)
when you are not on the console (video + keyboard) and use some terminal emulator to via serial port or other similar solution you can use special command to send BREAK signal. For example on TeraTerm Pro use Control->Send Break or press Alt-B

Boot Commands


These are used from the OK Prompt to boot the system into the mode you desire
Boots the system using device disk boot disk
Boots the system using a bootable CD in the CDROM drive boot cdrom
Performs a reconfiguration reboot boot –r
Boots to single user level boot –s
Verbose mode displays messages being sent to log boot –v
Don’t boot in clustered mode (if appropriate)boot –x
Prompt for user input as to kernel to boot etc boot –a

Navigate around the Device Tree


Enter the Device Tree cd
Displays properties for current node in the tree .properties
Displays devices attached to current node ls
Displays name of current node in tree pwd
Sets node to machine node dev /
Sets node to device dev device
Sets node to parent of current node dev ..
Displays all devices (or all the devices below specified node) show-devs
Leaves the device tree device-end

Alias Commands


Displays all defined aliases devalias
Creates an alias devalias alias device-path
Stores a devalias command in non volatile memory nvalias alias device-path
Removes stored devalias command nvunalias alias device-path

Emergency STOP Commands


Aborts OS boot or Halts machine Pressing STOP and A Keys
Sets diagnostic mode ( diag-switch? True ) Pressing STOP and D Keys
Sets configuration variables to default value Pressing STOP and N Keys

Configuration Variable Commands


Displays all the configuration variables printenv
Sets variable to value setenv variable value
Displaying / changing variables once Solaris is running eeprom
Resets all variables to default value set-defaults
Resets variable to its default value set-default variable

Some common used Configuration Variables


defaults are shown in brackets
Determines is Solaris boots on power up variable auto-boot? value (true) | false
Boot device if diag-switch?=false variable boot-device value disk , disk:a
Sets diagnostic mode variable diag-switch? value true | (false)
Determines detail level of POST etc variable diag-level value min | (max)
Boot device if diag-switch?=true variable diag-device value net
Manufacturing mode used for OBDiag variable mfg-mode value on | (off )
Defines target ID of SCSI initiators variable scsi-initiator-id value 0-15 (7)

Open Boot Commands


Provides details of devices on SCSI buses probe-scsi
Runs device self test (if available) test device
Runs all device self test methods available test-all
Tests net device and monitors for bad packets watch-net
Test the real time clock chip watch-clock
Display help about OBP commands help
Display help about a category (categories inc. boot, system,diag, devalias etc) help category
Display help about a command help command
Resets entire system - similar to a power cycle reset-all
flushes disk buffers to disk sync
eject the floppy eject-floppy
Powers off the system (similar to SHIFT & power key) power-off
Antidote to STOP A go
Displays banner with lots of useful info banner
Shows CPU and PCI bus speeds .speed
Displays devices attached to system SBUS show-sbus
Shows OBP version .version
Display IDPROM contents formatted idprom

How to run POST



  • Set diagnostic mode on by either:

    • setenv diag-switch? true ( turn on diagnostic mode)

    • Turn diagnostic key (if fitted) to on

    • Press STOP and D keys while machine is powering on



  • Power cycle the machine

  • Beware, when POST is running (and it takes ages) nothing is displayed on any attached screen, in fact the system looks pretty dead.

    • The only sign that POST is in progress is the CAPS LOCK LED on the keyboard flashes occasionally.



  • Monitor progress using a serial link to Serial port A and HyperTerminal


How to use OBDiag



  • Set configuration variables as follows:

    • setenv mfg-mode on ( turn on manufacture mode)

    • setenv diag-switch? true ( turn on diagnostic mode)

    • setenv auto-boot? false ( stop Solaris booting )

    • reset-all ( reset the system)



  • Issue OBDiag command to start Open Boot Diagnostic menu tool

  • Once you have finished reset variables to original values and reset-all

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